Hydroponic Vertical Farming (7 Steps to House & Grow At a Large Scale)

Jamie Jacobs
Jamie Jacobs joined APX Construction Group in June of 2020 specializing in interior design, marketing, event planning, and business development.
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  • So, you’re intrigued by the idea of growing your own fresh produce right in the comfort of your own home? Join the club! Get ready to take your gardening game to new heights – literally! Hydroponic vertical farming offers a revolutionary approach to traditional farming methods, allowing you to grow a wide variety of plants in a compact space. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of setting up your own hydroponic vertical farm, step by step.


    Keep reading to discover the essentials of hydroponic vertical farming, and learn how to start growing your own plants innovatively. Plus, explore more insights from the University of Minnesota!

    Step 1: Choose Your Setup

    First things first, you’ll need to decide on the type of hydroponic system that best suits your needs. From nutrient film technique (NFT) to deep water culture (DWC), there are several options to choose from. Consider factors like space, budget, and the types of plants you want to grow.

    Let’s go over 3 popular hydroponic systems below.

    1. NFT System

    Ideal for growing leafy greens and herbs, NFT systems use a continuous flow of nutrient-rich water to nourish plants’ roots.

    2. DWC System

    In deep-water culture systems, plants’ roots are submerged in a nutrient solution, allowing for rapid growth and high yields.

    3. Vertical Tower System

    Perfect for maximizing space, vertical tower systems stack planters vertically, making them ideal for small spaces like balconies or kitchens.

    Step 2: Set Up Your Space: Hydroponic Vertical Farming

    hydroponic-vertical-farming

    Once you’ve chosen your hydroponic system, it’s time to set up your growing space. Whether you’re using a spare room, a balcony, or a corner of your kitchen, make sure you have enough room for your system and adequate access to water and electricity. Follow the below tips for setting up your space effectively.

    Clear the Area

    Remove any clutter or obstacles from your chosen space to make room for your hydroponic setup.

    Ensure Adequate Lighting

    Proper lighting is essential for healthy plant growth. If natural light is limited, consider investing in growing lights to provide your plants with the light they need.

    Install Shelving or Racks

    Depending on your system, you may need to install shelving or racks to support your planters. Make sure they’re sturdy enough to hold the weight of your plants and equipment.

    Step 3: Gather Your Supplies

    Now that you’ve got your space set up, it’s time to gather your supplies. Here’s what you’ll need to get started:

    • Hydroponic System: Purchase or build the hydroponic system that best fits your needs.
    • Growing Medium: Choose a growing medium such as perlite, vermiculite, or coconut coir to support your plants’ roots.
    • Nutrient Solution: Invest in a high-quality nutrient solution specifically formulated for hydroponic gardening.
    • pH Meter and Adjusters: Keep your nutrient solution at the optimal pH level for plant growth with a pH meter and pH adjusters.
    • Seeds or Seedlings: Select the plants you want to grow and either purchase seeds or seedlings from a reputable source.

    Step 4: Plant Your Seeds

    With your supplies in hand, it’s time to get planting! Follow these 3 steps to ensure successful seed germination and transplanting:

    1. Prepare Your Growing Medium

    Moisten your growing medium before planting to ensure proper hydration for your seeds or seedlings.

    2. Plant Your Seeds

    Plant your seeds according to the instructions on the seed packet, making sure to space them evenly.

    3. Transplant Seedlings

    If you’re starting with seedlings, carefully transplant them into your hydroponic system, being gentle with their delicate roots.

    Step 5: Monitor and Maintain Your Garden

    monitor-hydroponic-garden

    Once your plants are in their new home, it’s important to monitor their progress and provide them with the care they need to thrive:

    • Monitor pH and Nutrient Levels: Regularly check the pH and nutrient levels of your nutrient solution to ensure your plants are getting the nutrients they need.
    • Prune and Harvest: Keep an eye on your plants and prune them as needed to promote healthy growth. Harvest your crops when they’re ripe and ready to eat.
    • Prevent Pests and Diseases: Take steps to prevent pests and diseases from affecting your plants and food production, such as keeping your growing area clean and using organic pest control methods.

    Step 6: Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor

    As your plants grow and flourish, you’ll soon be able to enjoy the fruits (or vegetables!) of your labor. Below are some ideas for what you can do with your produce.

    Harvest Fresh Produce

    Once your plants are ready to harvest, enjoy the satisfaction of eating fresh, homegrown produce straight from your hydroponic garden.

    Experiment with Recipes

    Get creative in the kitchen and experiment with recipes featuring your homegrown herbs, greens, and vegetables.

    Share with Friends and Family

    Spread the joy of hydroponic gardening by sharing your bounty with friends and family. They’ll be impressed by your green thumb skills!

    Step 7: Expand and Experiment

    Now that you’ve mastered the basics of hydroponic vertical farming, why not take your gardening adventures to the next level? Here are a few ideas to inspire you:

    • Expand Your Garden: If space allows, consider expanding your hydroponic setup to grow even more plants or experiment with different varieties.
    • Try New Plants: Branch out and try growing different types of plants in your hydroponic system, from exotic herbs to colorful flowers.
    • Share Your Knowledge: Share your passion for hydroponic gardening with others by teaching workshops or starting a gardening blog or social media account.

    Related Articles:

    🌿 Grow The Hydroponic Vertical Farm You’ve Always Wanted

    Hydroponic farming offers a convenient and efficient way to grow fresh produce at home, regardless of the size of your space. By following these seven steps, you can set up and maintain a successful hydroponic garden that yields delicious, nutrient-rich crops year-round. So, roll up your sleeves, grab your gardening gloves, and get ready to embark on a green adventure unlike any other!

    Contact our expert contractors at APX Construction Group today and we’ll make sure your next project goes off without a hitch. We can’t wait to hear your questions and ideas help bring your construction vision to life! Fill out our quick and easy online contact form to get the ball rolling on your project.

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